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Eagle’s Syndrome: A Diagnostic Dilemma in Chronic Throat and Neck Pain

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Alamgir A, Aziz T, Sohail A. Eagle’s Syndrome: A Diagnostic Dilemma in Chronic Throat and Neck Pain. JRMC [Internet]. 2026 Feb. 14 [cited 2026 Feb. 24];1(1). Available from: https://journalrmc.com/index.php/JRMC/article/view/3196

Abstract

Eagle’s syndrome is caused by either elongation of the styloid process or calcification of the stylohyoid ligament. It is a rare and important cause of chronic neck, pharyngeal, and cervicofacial pain. Its vague symptoms often simulate neurologic pain and temporomandibular joint disorders, delaying diagnosis. We present a case report of a 21-year-old male with a one-year history of neck and facial pain that was not responding to medication. It was eventually diagnosed on imaging and successfully managed by styloidectomy via trans-oral approach. This case was selected because such cases often remain undiagnosed for many months due to symptoms that cannot be attributed to any routine disorders. This case report highlights the importance of delayed diagnosis and reinforces the need for a detailed history, comprehensive intra-oral examination, and investigations in cases of persistent neck pain.

Keywords: eagle’s syndrome, elongated styloid process, stylohyoid

https://doi.org/10.37939/jrmc.v1i1.3196

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Copyright (c) 2026 Ashar Alamgir, Tabassum Aziz, Aimen Sohail